A Comprehensive Guide on How to Apply For Work Permit in USA
If you’re considering working in the United States, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the process of obtaining a work permit and visa. In this article, we’ll walk you through the necessary steps and provide an overview of the various types of work visas available. By understanding the requirements and options, you’ll be better equipped to navigate the system and pursue your professional goals in the U.S.
Applying for a Work Permit through USCIS
To begin the process of obtaining a work permit, you’ll need to gather the necessary information and complete the application correctly. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website is the primary resource for this procedure. Start by downloading form I-765 from their website, and carefully fill out all the required information as instructed. Ensure that you provide accurate details and include copies of official documents supporting your eligibility category. With a complete application, the process should be simple and efficient. You can expect to receive a response from USCIS within 90 days, informing you of the status of your application.
How to Apply For Work Permit in USA: Types of Work Visas to Consider
Before applying for a work permit, it is essential to secure a work visa. A work visa serves as an employment authorization, allowing individuals to accept job offers in the United States. Let’s explore some of the main types of work visas available:
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Non-Immigrant Visas
Non-immigrant visas require holders to depart the U.S. by a specified expiration date unless they choose to reapply and extend their stay. The following non-immigrant visas restrict employment to a specific employer in the U.S.:
L-1 Visa
This visa is for employees of foreign companies affiliated with U.S. businesses. It allows individuals who have been transferred to a U.S. branch or are establishing a new branch to work in the country. To qualify, the employee must have worked for the foreign company for at least one uninterrupted year within the past three years. The L-1 visa has two categories: L-1A for managers or executives, and L-1B for employees with specialized knowledge.
O-1 Visa
Intended for individuals with extraordinary skills in their field, the O-1 visa requires applicants to demonstrate national or international recognition for their achievements. This visa category is reserved for those who have reached the pinnacle of their profession.
H-1B Specialty Occupation Visa
The H-1B visa is highly sought after and is available to individuals with job roles focused on specialized occupations such as engineering or computer science. Due to the high demand, there is an annual cap on the number of H-1B visas issued. To qualify, applicants must have a job offer from a U.S.-based employer in a specialty position.
E-1 Visa
The E-1 visa allows individuals from specific countries to visit the U.S. for trade activities as Treaty Investors or Treaty Traders. To qualify as an investor, you must have made a substantial investment in a U.S.-based business and demonstrate your intention to develop that investment.
TN Visa
Created under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the TN visa is designed for Mexican or Canadian citizens seeking employment in the U.S. in specific professional fields such as law, engineering, science, accounting, or pharmacy. Applicants must prove their citizenship and provide a job offer from a U.S. employer, with a position that qualifies under NAFTA.
Immigrant Visas
Immigrant visas are issued to foreign nationals intending to work and live permanently in the United States. Typically, employees may apply for these visas after they have already moved to the U.S. Immigrant visas allow individuals to adjust their status to permanent residents without the need to leave the country. Here are some common immigrant visa categories:
EB-1 Multinational Executive
Similar to the L-1 non-immigrant visa, the Employment-Based Immigration visa requires applicants to meet the same criteria. This includes having worked for a foreign company for the past three years and holding a managerial or executive role.
EB-1 Extraordinary Ability
To qualify for this visa, individuals must demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field. They must meet at least three out of ten different criteria, which can include awards, association memberships, publications, exhibitions, original contributions, and more.
EB-2 Advanced Degree
This work visa requires sponsorship by a U.S. employer and completion of the PERM certification process. Candidates must hold a minimum of a master’s degree or its foreign equivalent and demonstrate that the position they are pursuing requires such a degree in the U.S.
Australian Professional Specialty Visa
This visa applies specifically to individuals from Australia, along with their spouses and children below the age of 21. Candidates must have a job offer within a specific occupation in the U.S., possess a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent, and exhibit the necessary specialized skills required for the position.
Conclusion on How to Apply For Work Permit in USA
Navigating the process of obtaining a work permit and visa in the United States can be complex, but with the right information and preparation, it becomes more manageable. By understanding the different types of work visas available and their corresponding requirements, you can make informed decisions and take the necessary steps towards achieving your professional aspirations in the U.S. Remember to consult official sources and seek legal advice when necessary to ensure a smooth and successful application process.